init(_:)
Creates a person name components object from a given string.
Declaration
init(_ value: String) throwsParameters
- value:
A string to parse into name components.
Discussion
This initializer uses a combination of locale rules and heuristics to determine the most likely name components for a particular string representation. Parsing name components from a representation created for an existing name components object may not produce equivalent results.
Here are some general rules that describe the name component parsing behavior:
Names in Latin script have components delimited by whitespace.
The format style parses names with a single delimited component into their most likely name component.
Names in Latin script with more than two delimited components may include middle components in the
givenName,middleName, orfamilyNamename components.The format style may parse names in inverted Latin script into components in a different order than they appear. Inverted names in CJK script won’t typically produce the correct results.
Names in Latin script may use a comma to indicate name inversion.
Names in Latin script have capitalization preserved between string representation and parsed components.
The format style ignores text between parentheses or brackets, as well as extraneous characters in names.
String | Name prefix | Given name | Middle name | Family name | Name suffix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thomas Clark | Thomas | Clark | |||
Thomas Louis Clark | Thomas | Louis | Clark | ||
Tom Louis Appleseed | Tom Louis | Clark | |||
Thomas L. Appleseed | Thomas | L. | Clark | ||
Dr. Thomas, Esq. | Dr. | Thomas | Esq. | ||
thomas clark | thomas | clark | |||
Clark, Thomas | Thomas | Clark | |||
Clark Thomas | Thomas | Clark | |||
CLARK Thomas | Thomas | CLARK | |||
Thomas (a.k.a. Tom) Clark 🍎 | Thomas | Clark | |||
杨振宁 | 振宁 | 杨 | |||
Jean-Philippe de Zélicourt | Jean-Philippe | de Zélicourt | |||
Max Mustermann | Max | Mustermann | |||
木田泰夫 | 泰夫 | 木田 | |||
José Ramiro Martín González de Rivera | José | Ramiro | Martín González de Rivera |