hainayanda/draftsman
Draftsman is a DSL framework for Swift focused on builder pattern
Example
To run the example project, clone the repo, and run pod install from the Example directory first.
Requirements
- Swift 5.5 or higher
- iOS 13.0 or higher
- XCode 13 or higher
Installation
Cocoapods
Draftsman is available through CocoaPods. To install it, simply add the following line to your Podfile:
pod 'Draftsman', '~> 3.2.5'Swift Package Manager from XCode
- Add it using XCode menu File > Swift Package > Add Package Dependency
- Add <https://github.com/hainayanda/Draftsman.git> as Swift Package URL
- Set rules at version, with Up to Next Major option and put 3.2.5 as its version
- Click next and wait
Swift Package Manager from Package.swift
Add as your target dependency in Package.swift
dependencies: [
.package(url: "https://github.com/hainayanda/Draftsman.git", .upToNextMajor(from: "3.2.5"))
]Use it in your target as a Draftsman
.target(
name: "MyModule",
dependencies: ["Draftsman"]
)License
Draftsman is available under the MIT license. See the LICENSE file for more info.
Basic Usage
Draftsman is the `NSLayoutConstraints` and `UIView` hierarchy builder. Draftsman uses a new resultBuilder from Swift that makes the Declarative approach possible.
***
### Basic
Creating constraints is very easy. All you need to do is call `drf` to get the `LayoutDraft` object:
```swift
myView.drf
.left.equal(to: otherView.drf.right)
.right.equal(with: .parent).offset(by: 16)
.top.lessThan(with: .safeArea).offSet(8)
.bottom.moreThan(with: .top(of: .keyboard))
.apply()
```
there are two methods to end planning constraints which can be called from both any `UIView` or `UIViewController`:
- `func apply() -> [NSLayoutConstraint]`
- `func build() -> [NSLayoutConstraint]`
the difference between the two is `apply` will activate the constraints but `build` will only create constraints without activating them. Apply return value is discardable so it's optional for you to use the created `NSLayoutConstraint` or not.
You could always create a `UIViewController` or `UIView` and implement the `Planned` protocol, and call `applyPlan()` whenever you want the `viewPlan` to be applied:
```swift
import Draftsman
class MyViewController: UIViewController, Planned {
var models: [MyModel] = []
@LayoutPlan
var viewPlan: ViewPlan {
VStacked(spacing: 32) {
if models.isEmpty {
MyView()
MyOtherView()
SomeOtherView()
} else {
for model in models {
MyModeledView(model)
}
}
}
.centered()
.matchSafeAreaH().offset(by: 16)
.vertical.moreThan(with: .safeArea).offset(by: 16)
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
applyPlan()
}
}
```
`ViewPlan` can always be composed to make the code cleaner:
```swift
import Draftsman
class MyViewController: UIViewController, Planned {
var models: [MyModel] = []
@LayoutPlan
var viewPlan: ViewPlan {
VStacked(spacing: 32) {
stackPlan
}
.centered()
.matchSafeAreaH().offset(by: 16)
.vertical.moreThan(with: .safeArea).offset(by: 16)
}
@LayoutPlan
var stackPlan: ViewPlan {
if models.isEmpty {
emptyStackPlan
} else {
modeledStackPlan(for: models)
}
}
@LayoutPlan
var emptyStackPlan: ViewPlan {
MyView()
MyOtherView()
SomeOtherView()
}
@LayoutPlan
func modeledStackPlan(for models: [MyModel]) -> ViewPlan {
for model in models {
MyModeledView(model)
}
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
applyPlan()
}
}
```
Working with UITableView or UICollectionView? Do it easily with Draftsman and Combine:
```swift
import Draftsman
import Combine
class MyViewController: UIViewController, Planned {
@Published var models: [MyModel] = []
@LayoutPlan
var viewPlan: ViewPlan {
Tabled(forCell: MyTableCell.self, observing: $models) { cell, model in
cell.apply(model)
}
.fillParent()
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
applyPlan()
}
}
```
### View Hierarchy
You can create a view hierarchy while creating constraints by using the `draftContent` or `drf.insert` method and `insert` method for the subview draft (`draftStackedContent` or `drf.insertStacked` and `insertStacked` if its arranged subviews in `UIStackView`). Don't forget to call `apply()` or `build()`, Both will rearrange the view hierarchy but only `apply()` will activate the constraints created.
```swift
view.draftContent {
UIView().drf
.center.equal(to: .parent)
.horizontal.equal(to: .safeArea)
.vertical.moreThan(with: .safeArea)
.insert {
myView.drf
.edges(.equal, to: .parent)
}
}.apply()
```
The hierarchy of Views is just like how the closure is declared in your code.
The above code actually will do the following instruction sequentially:
1. `view` create and insert a new `UIView()`
2. new `UIView` then will create constraints
3. new `UIView` then will insert `myView`
4. `myView` then will create constraints
5. all the constraints then will be created and activated
So if the hierarchy is written in pseudo hierarchy style, it should be similar to this:
```
view
|____new UIView
| |____myView
```
the compatible type to be passed in the closure are:
- any descendant of `UIView`
- any descendant of `UIViewController`
If you pass `UIViewController`, it will be automatically added the `UIViewController` view as a child and put the `UIViewController` as a child of its current `UIViewController`.
You could insert components as much as you need, it will fit all the Views just like how you write them.
### Using Builder
For most of the time, you can build your view using [Builder](https://github.com/hainayanda/Builder) library built-in in the Draftsman by calling the property name and get back to Draftsman by calling `drf` again:
```swift
myView.drf
.backgroundColor(.black)
.drf.bottom.moreThan(to: .safeArea)
.center.equal(to: .parent)
```
In case the property is not mapped then you can call builder before calling the property name:
```swift
myView.drf.builder
.backgroundColor(.black)
.drf.bottom.moreThan(to: .safeArea)
.center.equal(to: .parent)
```
### Using Combine
For most of the time, you can using Combine Publisher to automatically assign to the property by calling the property name and get back to Draftsman by calling `storeAll(in:)` or `stored()`:
```swift
@Published var myText: String?
@Published var myColor: UIColor?
var cancellables: Set<AnyCancellable> = .init()
...
...
UILabel().drf
.text(assignedBy: $myText)
.textColor(by: $myColor)
.storeAll(in: &cancellables)
.center.equal(to: .parent)
.bottom.moreThan(to: .safeArea)
```
The differences between `storeAll(in:)` and `stored()` is, `stored()` will retain the cancellable into the view itself. This better be used if you just want to subscribe this property using this method once, unless you know what you're doing.
In case the property is not mapped then you can call subscriber before calling the property name:
```swift
UILabel().drf.subscriber
.text(assignedBy: $myText)
.textColor(by: $myColor)
.storeAll(in: &cancellables)
.center.equal(to: .parent)
.bottom.moreThan(to: .safeArea)
```
***
### Basic Positioning
Positioning a View is easy. You just need to declare which anchor should have relation to others:
```swift
myView.drf
.top.equal(to: other.drf.top)
.right.moreThan(to: other.drf.right).offset(by: 8)
.bottom.lessThan(to: other.drf.bottom).offset(by: 8).priority(.required)
.left.equal(to: other.leftAnchor)
.centerX.moreThan(to: other.centerXAnchor).inset(by: 8)
.centerY.lessThan(to: other.centerYAnchor).inset(by: 8).identifier("centerY")
```
basic position anchors available from Draftsman are:
- **top**
- **left**
- **bottom**
- **right**
- **centerX**
- **centerY**
- **leading**
- **trailing**
All are available for both `UIView` and `UILayoutGuide`
This can be used to create a constraint using one of these three methods:
- **equal(to:)**
- **moreThan(to:)**
- **lessThan(to:)**
Those methods can accept basic `NSLayoutAnchor` from `UIKit` or use `Anchor` from `Draftsman` as long it's in the same Axis.
To add a constant, use one of the `offset(by:)` or `inset(by:)` methods. offset` is the spacing going to the outer part of the anchor and `inset` are spacing going to the inner part of the anchor:

For center anchor, offset and inset can be described in this picture:

You can then add priority or/and an identifier for the constraints created.
### Basic Dimensioning
Dimensioning a View is easy. You just need to declare which anchor should have relation to others or constant:
```swift
myView.drf
.height.equal(to: other.drf.width)
.width.moreThan(to: other.drf.height).added(by: 8)
.height.lessThan(to: anyOther.heightAnchor).substracted(by: 8).priority(.required)
.width.equal(to: anyOther.widthAnchor).multiplied(by: 0.75).identifier("width")
```
basic dimension anchors available from Draftsman are:
- **height**
- **width**
All are available for both `UIView` and `UILayoutGuide`
This can be used to create a constraint using one of these three methods:
- **equal(to:)**
- **moreThan(to:)**
- **lessThan(to:)**
Those methods can accept basic `NSLayoutDimension` from `UIKit` or use dimension `Anchor` from `Draftsman`.
To add a constant, use one of the `added(by:)`, `substracted(by:)`, or `multiplied(by: )` methods.
You can then add priority or/and an identifier for the constraints created.
Dimensioning can be achieved using constant too:
```swift
myView.drf
.height.equal(to: 32)
.width.moreThan(to: 64)
.width.lessThan(to: 128).priority(.required).identifier("width")
```
Very similar except it accepts `CGFloat`
### Combining Two or More Anchors
Creating constraints using multiple anchors is very easy, you can always combine two or more anchors and use them to create multiple constraints at once:
```swift
myView.drf
.top.left.equal(to: other.drf.top.left)
.bottom.left.right.moreThan(to: anyOther.drf.top.left.right)
```
It will be similar to single anchors, but you can only be passed `Draftsman Anchor` with the same Axis combination:
- all same anchors combination can be related to each other
- **top.left**, **top.right**, **bottom.left**, **bottom.right** and **centerX.centerY** are all can be related to each other
- **top.leading**, **top.trailing**, **bottom.leading**, **bottom.trailing** and **centerX.centerY** are all can be related to each other
- **top.left.bottom** and **top.right.bottom** both can be related to each other
- **top.left.right** and **bottom.left.right** both can be related to each other
- **top.leading.bottom** and **top.trailing.bottom** both can be related to each other
- **top.leading.trailing** and **bottom.leading.trailing** both can be related to each other
There are some shortcuts for anchor combinations:
- **vertical** is the same as **top.bottom**
- **horizontal** is the same as **left.right**
- **localizedHorizontal** is the same as **leading.trailing**
- **center** is the same as **centerX.centerY**
- **edges** is the same as **top.left.bottom.right**
- **localizedEdges** is the same as **top.leading.bottom.trailing**
- **size** is the same as **width.height**
Example:
```swift
myView.drf
.vertical.equal(to: other.drf.vertical)
.bottom.horizontal.moreThan(to: anyOther.drf.top.horizontal)
```
Sizing with **size** or **width.height** can be achieved by using `CGSize` too if needed:
```swift
myView.drf
.size.equal(to: CGSize(sides: 30))
```
for offsets and insets, `CGFloat` is compatible with all. But if you need to assign it explicitly for each edge, you can always be passing something else:
- **VerticalOffsets** for vertical anchors offsets
- **VerticalInsets** for vertical anchors insets
- **HorizontalOffsets** for horizontal anchors offsets
- **HorizontalInsets** for horizontal anchors insets
- **AxisOffsets** for cross position anchors offsets which are just a typealias of `CGPoint`
- **AxisInsets** for cross position anchors insets which are just a typealias of `CGPoint`
- **EdgeOffsets** for 3 and 4 position anchors offsets which is just a typealias of `UIEdgeInsets`
- **EdgeInsets** for 3 and 4 position anchors insets which is just a typealias of `UIEdgeInsets`
### Implicit Relation
You can pass just `UIView` or `UILayoutGuide` instead of `Anchor` explicitly and it will use the same anchor to make constraints:
```swift
myView.drf
.vertical.equal(to: otherView)
.bottom.horizontal.moreThan(to: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide)
```
In the example above, it will create equal constraints between `myView` vertical anchors and `otherView` vertical anchors, then it will create another with `myView` bottom and `view.safeAreaLayoutGuide` bottom.
### Anonymous Anchor
Sometimes you don't want or even can't use anchor explicitly. In those cases, you can always use `AnonymousLayout`:
```swift
myView.drf
.top.left.equal(with: .parent)
.bottom.moreThan(with: .safeArea).offset(by: 16)
.size.lessThan(with: .previous)
```
available `AnonymousLayout` are:
- **mySelf** which will automatically get the current view
- **parent** which will automatically get the current superview
- **safeArea** which will automatically get the current superview safeAreaLayoutGuide
- **keyboard** which will automatically get the keyboardLayoutGuide (powered by [Clavier](https://github.com/hainayanda/Clavier))
- **keyboardSafeArea** which will automatically get the keyboardLayoutGuide with safeArea (powered by [Clavier](https://github.com/hainayanda/Clavier))
- **previous** which will automatically get the previous view
- **previousSafeArea** which will automatically get the previous safeAreaLayoutGuide
It's the same as a regular anchor, but it will automatically get the same anchor for an anonymous view.
If you want to explicitly get a different anchor of anonymous, then you can do something like this:
```swift
myView.drf
.top.equal(with: .top(of:.parent))
.bottom.moreThan(with: .bottom(of: .safeArea)).offset(by: 16)
.width.lessThan(with: .height(of: .previous))
```
available explicit anchors are:
- **left(of:)**
- **leading(of:)**
- **right(of:)**
- **trailing(of:)**
- **centerX(of:)**
- **top(of:)**
- **bottom(of:)**
- **centerY(of:)**
- **topLeft(of:)**
- **topLeading(of:)**
- **topRight(of:)**
- **topTrailing(of:)**
- **bottomLeft(of:)**
- **bottomLeading(of:)**
- **bottomRight(of:)**
- **bottomTrailing(of:)**
- **center(of:)**
- **centerLeft(of:)**
- **centerLeading(of:)**
- **centerRight(of:)**
- **centerTrailing(of:)**
- **centerTop(of:)**
- **centerBottom(of:)**
### Layout Constraints Shortcuts
There are several shortcuts for building layout constraints that can be accessed via `drf`:
- **fillParent()** which shortcuts of `edges.equal(with: .parent)`
- **fillSafeArea()** which shortcuts of `edges.equal(with: .safeArea)`
- **matchParentH()** which shortcuts of `horizontal.equal(with: .parent)`
- **matchParentV()** which shortcuts of `vertical.equal(with: .parent)`
- **matchSafeAreaH()** which shortcuts of `horizontal.equal(with: .safeArea)`
- **matchSafeAreaV()** which shortcuts of `vertical.equal(with: .safeArea)`
- **matchParentSize()** which shortcuts of `size.equal(with: .parent)`
- **centered()** which shortcuts of `center.equal(with: .parent)`
- **centeredH()** which shortcuts of `centerX.equal(with: .parent)`
- **centeredV()** which shortcuts of `centerY.equal(with: .parent)`
- **cornered(at:)** which shortcuts of `top.left.equal(with: .parent)`, or any other corner
- **widthMatchHeight()** which shortcuts of `width.equal(with: .height(of: .mySelf))`
- **heightMatchWidth()** which shortcuts of `height.equal(with: .width(of: .mySelf))`
- **sized(_:)** which shortcuts of `size.equal(with: givenSize)`
***UITableView and UICollectionView
Working with UITableView and UICollectionView is very easy with Draftsman. Just call renderCells and any sequence of Hashables:
UITableView().drf.renderCells(using: myArrayOfHashables) { item in
MyTableCell.render { cell in
cell.apply(with: item)
}
}Multiple cell for different item? Just render it:
UITableView().drf.renderCells(using: myArrayOfEnum) { item in
switch item {
case .typeOne:
MyTableCellOne.render { cell in
cell.apply(with: item)
}
case .typeTwo:
MyTableCellTwo.render { cell in
cell.apply(with: item)
}
}
}This applied for UICollectionView too:
UICollectionView().drf.renderCells(using: myArrayOfHashables) { item in
MyCollectionCell.render { cell in
cell.apply(with: item)
}
}This functionality is powered by UITableViewDiffableDataSource and UICollectionViewDiffableDataSource.
SectionCompatible
If you work with sectioned UITableView or UICollectionView, call renderSections instead and pass SectionCompatible sequence:
UITableView().drf.renderSections(using: myArrayOfSectionCompatibles) { item in
MyTableCell.render { cell in
cell.apply(with: item)
}
}The SectionCompatible is a protocol that declared like this:
public protocol SectionCompatible {
associatedtype Identifier: Hashable
associatedtype Item: Hashable
var identifier: Identifier { get }
var items: [Item] { get }
}You can use Sectioned struct instead if you don't want to implement SectionCompatible:
Sectioned(myIdentifier, items: myArrayOfItems)Render Cell using Combine
Most of the time your cell is changing overtime and you don't want to render the whole table all over again. In that case, you can use Combine Publisher instead of Sequence:
@Published var myItems: [Item] = []
...
...
UITableView().drf.renderCells(observing: $myItems) { item in
MyTableCell.render { cell in
cell.apply(with: item)
}
}Whenever the publisher publish changes, the table view will update according to the items published. This applies to renderSections too:
@Published var mySections: [Sectioned<MySection, Item>] = []
...
...
UITableView().drf.renderSections(observing: $mySections) { item in
MyTableCell.render { cell in
cell.apply(with: item)
}
}All of this are available both on UITableView and UICollectionView
Custom View
SpacerView
You can use SpacerView as a Spacer for UIStackView content:
UIScrollView().drf.insertStacked {
MyView()
SpacerView(12)
OtherView()
}or leave the init empty if you want the spacer size to be dynamic:
UIScrollView().drf.insertStacked {
MyView()
SpacerView()
OtherView()
}ScrollableStackView
There are custom UIView named ScrollableStackView which is a UIStackView inside UIScrollView. You can use it if you need a UIStackView that can be scrolled if the content is bigger than the container. It has 2 public init that can be used:
- init(frame: CGRect)
- init(frame: CGRect = .zero, axis: NSLayoutConstraint.Axis, margins: UIEdgeInsets? = nil, alignment: UIStackView.Alignment = .center, spacing: CGFloat = .zero)
Other than that, it can be used like regular UIStackView and regular UIScrollView minus the capability to change its distribution, since it needed to make sure the view behaves as it should.
Layout Helper
Some helpers can be used if you want your viewPlan shorter and less explicit. This helper will accept LayoutPlan closure so you don't need to access it via drf but directly on its init
HStacked and VStacked
HStacked and VStacked are a shortcut to create vertical and horizontal UIStackView without creating it explicitly. It has 3 public init that can be used:
- init( stack: UIStackView = UIStackView(), @LayoutPlan layouter: () -> ViewPlan) {
- init(margins: UIEdgeInsets? = nil, distribution: UIStackView.Distribution = .fill, alignment: UIStackView.Alignment = .fill, spacing: CGFloat = .zero, @LayoutPlan _ layouter: () -> ViewPlan)
- init(margin: CGFloat, distribution: UIStackView.Distribution = .fill, alignment: UIStackView.Alignment = .fill, spacing: CGFloat = .zero, @LayoutPlan _ layouter: () -> ViewPlan)
Example:
VStacked(distribution: .fillEqually) {
SomeView()
MyView()
OtherView()
}
.fillParent()This will be equivalent with:
UIStackView(axis: .vertical, distribution: .fillEqually).drf
.fillParent()
.insertStacked {
SomeView()
MyView()
OtherView()
}HScrollableStacked and VScrollableStacked
HScrollableStacked and VScrollableStacked are a shortcut to create vertical and horizontal ScrollableStackView without creating it explicitly. It has 3 public init that can be used:
- init( stack: ScrollableStackView = ScrollableStackView(), @LayoutPlan layouter: () -> ViewPlan) {
- init(margins: UIEdgeInsets? = nil, alignment: UIStackView.Alignment = .fill, spacing: CGFloat = .zero, @LayoutPlan _ layouter: () -> ViewPlan)
- init(margin: CGFloat, alignment: UIStackView.Alignment = .fill, spacing: CGFloat = .zero, @LayoutPlan _ layouter: () -> ViewPlan)
Example:
HScrollableStacked(alignment: .fill) {
SomeView()
MyView()
OtherView()
}
.fillParent()This will be equivalent with:
ScrollableStackView(axis: .horizontal, alignment: .fill).drf
.fillParent()
.insertStacked {
SomeView()
MyView()
OtherView()
}Tabled and Collectioned
renderCells, renderSections both on UITableView and UICollectionView can be created and called at init by using Tabled or Collectioned:
Tabled(forCell: MyCell.self, observing: $items) { cell, item in
cell.apply(item)
}This will be equivalent with:
UITableView().drf.renderCells(observing: $items) { item in
MyCell.render { cell in
cell.apply(with: item)
}
}same with UICollectionView:
Collectioned(forCell: MyCell.self, observing: $items) { cell, item in
cell.apply(item)
}Margined
Margined is a simple way to add a margin to any UIView. Example:
Margined(by: 12) {
MyView()
}
.fillParent()This will be equivalent with:
UIView().drf.builder
.backgroundColor(.clear)
.drf.fillParent()
.insert {
MyView().fillParent().offsetted(by: 12)
}Draftsman Planned
Draftsman Planned protocol is the protocol that makes any UIView or UIViewController can have its predefined view plan and applied it using the applyPlan method. The protocol is declared like this:
public protocol Planned: AnyObject {
var planIdentifier: ObjectIdentifier { get }
var appliedConstraints: [NSLayoutConstraint] { get }
var viewPlanApplied: Bool { get }
@LayoutPlan
var viewPlan: ViewPlan { get }
@discardableResult
func applyPlan() -> [NSLayoutConstraint]
}The only thing you need to implement is the viewPlan getter since everything will be implemented in extensions:
import Draftsman
class MyViewController: UIViewController, Planned {
@LayoutPlan
var viewPlan: ViewPlan {
VStacked(spacing: 32) {
MyView()
MyOtherView()
SomeOtherView()
}
.centered()
.matchSafeAreaH().offset(by: 16)
.vertical.moreThan(with: .safeArea).offset(by: 16)
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
applyPlan()
}
}Every time you call applyPlan, it will always try to recreate the view to be the same as what was declared in viewPlan.
There are some typealias with Planned that you can use:
- UIPlannedController which is
UIViewController & Planned - UIPlannedView which is
UIView & Planned
Planned Cell
PlannedCell is Planned built specifically for a cell which declared like this:
public protocol PlannedCell: Planned {
@LayoutPlan
var contentViewPlan: ViewPlan { get }
}The only thing you need to implement is the contentViewPlan getter since everything will be implemented in extensions. It will skip contentView and straight into its content:
class TableCell: UITableView, PlannedCell {
@LayoutPlan
var contentViewPlan: ViewPlan {
HStacked(margin: 12, spacing: 8) {
UIImageView(image: UIImage(named: "icon_test")).drf
.sized(CGSize(sides: 56))
VStacked(margin: 12, spacing: 4) {
UILabel(text: "title text")
UILabel(text: "subtitle text")
}
}
}
override init(style: UITableViewCell.CellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
applyPlan()
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: coder)
applyPlan()
}
}Every time you call applyPlan, it will always try to recreate the view to be the same as what was declared in viewPlan.
There are some typealias with Planned that you can use:
- UITablePlannedCell which is
UITableViewCell & PlannedCell - UICollectionPlannedCell which is
UICollectionViewCell & PlannedCell
Planned Stack
PlannedStack is Planned built specifically for a cell which declared like this:
public protocol PlannedStack: Planned {
@LayoutPlan
var stackViewPlan: ViewPlan { get }
}The only thing you need to implement is the stackViewPlan getter since everything will be implemented in extensions. It will automatically treat the plan as arrangeSubviews of the stack:
class MyStack: UIStackView, PlannedStack {
@LayoutPlan
var stackViewPlan: ViewPlan {
UIImageView(image: UIImage(named: "icon_test"))
.sized(CGSize(sides: 56))
UILabel(text: "title text")
UILabel(text: "subtitle text")
}
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
applyPlan()
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: coder)
applyPlan()
}
}Every time you call applyPlan, it will always try to recreate the view to be the same as what was declared in viewPlan.
You can use UIPlannedStack since its a typealias of UIStackView & PlannedStack
Contribute
You know how, just clone and do a pull request
Package Metadata
Repository: hainayanda/draftsman
Default branch: master
README: README.md