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thoughtbot/runes

Indecipherable symbols that some people claim have actual meaning.

What's included? ##

Importing Runes introduces several new operators and one global function that correspond to common Haskell typeclasses:

Functor ###

  • <^> (pronounced "map")

Applicative Functor ###

  • <*> (pronounced "apply")
  • <* (pronounced "left sequence")
  • *> (pronounced "right sequence")
  • pure (pronounced "pure")

Alternative ###

  • <|> (pronounced "alternate")
  • empty (pronounced "empty")

Monad ###

  • >>- (pronounced "flatMap") (left associative)
  • -<< (pronounced "flatMap") (right associative)
  • >-> (pronounced "Monadic compose") (left associative)
  • <-< (pronounced "Monadic compose") (right associative)

Implementations ###

We also include default implementations for Optional and Array with the following type signatures:

// Optional+Functor:
public func <^> <T, U>(f: T -> U, x: T?) -> U?

// Optional+Applicative:
public func <*> <T, U>(f: (T -> U)?, x: T?) -> U?
public func <* <T, U>(lhs: T?, rhs: U?) -> T?
public func *> <T, U>(lhs: T?, rhs: U?) -> U?
public func pure<T>(x: T) -> T?

// Optional+Alternative:
public func <|> <T>(lhs: T?, rhs: T?) -> T?
public func empty<T>() -> T?

// Optional+Monad:
public func >>- <T, U>(x: T?, f: T -> U?) -> U?
public func -<< <T, U>(f: T -> U?, x: T?) -> U?
public func >-> <T, U, V>(f: T -> U?, g: U -> V?) -> T -> V?
public func <-< <T, U, V>(f: U -> V?, g: T -> U?) -> T -> V?

// Array+Functor:
public func <^> <T, U>(f: T -> U, x: [T]) -> [U]

// Array+Applicative:
public func <*> <T, U>(fs: [T -> U], x: [T]) -> [U]
public func <* <T, U>(lhs: [T], rhs: [U]) -> [T]
public func *> <T, U>(lhs: [T], rhs: [U]) -> [U]
public func pure<T>(x: T) -> [T]

// Array+Alternative:
public func <|> <T>(lhs: [T], rhs: [T]) -> [T]
public func empty<T>() -> [T]

// Array+Monad:
public func >>- <T, U>(x: [T], f: T -> [U]) -> [U]
public func -<< <T, U>(f: T -> [U], x: [T]) -> [U]
public func >-> <T, U, V>(f: T -> [U], g: U -> [V]) -> T -> [V]
public func <-< <T, U, V>(f: U -> [V], g: T -> [U]) -> T -> [V]

// Result+Functor:
public func <^> <T, U, E>(f: (T) -> U, a: Result<T, E>) -> Result<U, E>

// Result+Applicative:
public func <*> <T, U, E>(f: Result<(T) -> U, E>, a: Result<T, E>) -> Result<U, E>
public func <* <T, U, E>(lhs: Result<T, E>, rhs: Result<U, E>) -> Result<T, E>
public func *> <T, U, E>(lhs: Result<T, E>, rhs: Result<U, E>) -> Result<U, E>
public func pure<T, E>(_ a: T) -> Result<T, E>

// Result+Alternative:
public func <|> <T, E>(lhs: Result<T, E>, rhs: @autoclosure () -> Result<T, E>) -> Result<T, E>

// Result+Monad:
public func >>- <T, U, E>(a: Result<T, E>, f: (T) -> Result<U, E>) -> Result<U, E>
public func -<< <T, U, E>(f: (T) -> Result<U, E>, a: Result<T, E>) -> Result<U, E>
public func >-> <T, U, V, E>(f: @escaping (T) -> Result<U, E>, g: @escaping (U) -> Result<V, E>) -> (T) -> Result<V, E>
public func <-< <T, U, V, E>(f: @escaping (U) -> Result<V, E>, g: @escaping (T) -> Result<U, E>) -> (T) -> Result<V, E>

Contributing ##

See the [CONTRIBUTING] document. Thank you, [contributors]!

[CONTRIBUTING]: CONTRIBUTING.md [contributors]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/Runes/graphs/contributors

License ##

Runes is Copyright (c) 2015 thoughtbot, inc. It is free software, and may be redistributed under the terms specified in the [LICENSE] file.

[LICENSE]: /LICENSE

About ##

[thoughtbot]

Runes is maintained and funded by thoughtbot, inc. The names and logos for thoughtbot are trademarks of thoughtbot, inc.

We love open source software! See [our other projects][community] or look at our product [case studies] and [hire us][hire] to help build your iOS app.

[community]: https://thoughtbot.com/community?utm_source=github [case studies]: https://thoughtbot.com/ios?utm_source=github [hire]: https://thoughtbot.com/hire-us?utm_source=github

Package Metadata

Repository: thoughtbot/runes

Default branch: main

README: README.md