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NSInvocation

An Objective-C message rendered as an object.

Declaration

@interface NSInvocation : NSObject

Overview

NSInvocation objects are used to store and forward messages between objects and between applications, primarily by Timer objects and the distributed objects system. An NSInvocation object contains all the elements of an Objective-C message: a target, a selector, arguments, and the return value. Each of these elements can be set directly, and the return value is set automatically when the NSInvocation object is dispatched.

An NSInvocation object can be repeatedly dispatched to different targets; its arguments can be modified between dispatch for varying results; even its selector can be changed to another with the same method signature (argument and return types). This flexibility makes NSInvocation useful for repeating messages with many arguments and variations; rather than retyping a slightly different expression for each message, you modify the NSInvocation object as needed each time before dispatching it to a new target.

NSInvocation does not support invocations of methods with either variable numbers of arguments or union arguments. You should use the invocationWithMethodSignature: class method to create NSInvocation objects; you should not create these objects using alloc and init().

This class does not retain the arguments for the contained invocation by default. If those objects might disappear between the time you create your instance of NSInvocation and the time you use it, you should explicitly retain the objects yourself or invoke the retainArguments method to have the invocation object retain them itself.

Topics

Creating NSInvocation Objects

Configuring an Invocation Object

Dispatching an Invocation

Getting the Method Signature

Instance Methods

See Also

Invocations